Brazil’s Congress has approved a constitutional amendment to reduce the maximum working week from 44 to 40 hours, marking a key legislative success for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. This reform, which passed overwhelmingly in the Senate with 75 senators in favor and one against, is set to impact over 30 million workers by providing more leisure time and ending the prevalent six-day workweek in sectors like retail, restaurants, and hotels.
The approval arrives at a pivotal moment as Brazil approaches its presidential runoff on October 25. Lula, who has been a strong proponent of the workweek reduction, argues that it will improve the quality of life for workers by allowing them more time with their families and for personal activities. This legislative victory could bolster his campaign, especially among low-income workers who endure long working hours with minimal rest.
Initially opposed by his rival, far-right senator Flávio Bolsonaro, the proposal eventually gained his support following public favor for the reform. The measure originated from a grassroots campaign aimed at enhancing the balance between work and personal life, and it gained traction with backing from Lula’s political party.
Supporters of the amendment contend that the reduction in working hours will not only enhance the physical and mental well-being of workers but also provide greater opportunities for education and family care. Labor researchers have noted that a six-day workweek with only one day off can lead to exhaustion and limited social opportunities, disproportionately affecting women who often shoulder significant unpaid domestic responsibilities.
Despite its passage in the Senate, the amendment will not take effect immediately. There will be a 60-day period before the transition begins, initially reducing the maximum working week to 42 hours before reaching 40 hours after an additional 14 months. This staggered implementation aims to facilitate a smoother transition for businesses and workers alike.
As the presidential election nears, the reform underscores Lula’s commitment to advancing workers’ rights and improving economic well-being, setting a distinct contrast with his opponent Bolsonaro as they vie for leadership in Brazil.